Should You Drill Floor Joists

First let s take a look at the code 2012 international residential code to see what is required when drilling floor joists.

Should you drill floor joists.

B the guidelines are simple. This sample table gives minimum floor joist sizes for joists spaced at 16 inches and 24 inches on center o c for 2 grade lumber with 10 pounds per square foot of dead load and 40 pounds of live load which is typical of normal residential construction. How to drill through floor joists. When you walk around in your home you probably don t think much about what you re standing on and you might just be surprised by how many layers sit below you every day.

Cutting notches and drilling holes in joists. Measure down 2 inches from the top edge of the joist. You can t notch or drill them anywhere. For those working with the less common open web or floor truss joists fig.

No greater diameter than 0 25 times the depth of. Mark the joist at that spot with a pencil. For this discussion we will focus on the traditional dimensional floor joists. The rules for positioning notches in floor joists image courtesy of niceic to understand the forces at work in a joist particularly the tension and compression forces please see our project that explains how the forces that affect buildings work.

If you have manufactured floor joists. If you re remodeling or building with i joists your lumber supplier can provide you with a set of hole drilling standards to follow. Measure up 2 inches from the bottom edge of the joist and mark it again. The guidelines for these are shown in fig.

How to position holes correctly so they don t weaken the joist. You can safely drill joists for electrical and plumbing runs without weakening the joists if you follow the rules. Rules for holes in joists.